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Crystal meth significantly increases the risk of a number
of other health problems, including HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B and
C, and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Crystal meth is especially ominous for gay men from several
points of view with regard to HIV. First, because it increases
sexual arousal, disinhibits behavior, reduces impulse control,
and disrupts logical thinking, it tremendously increases the
risk of unsafe sexual practices which expose the crystal user
to HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. This results,
as documented in numerous studies, in high rates of anal sex,
low rates of condom use, multiple sex partners, sexual marathons,
and anonymous sex, all of which increase risk of transmission.
For
men who are already HIV positive, meth provides a dangerous
form of "cognitive escapism." Over time many
such men experience social isolation, reduced sexual stamina,
reduced energy levels, reduced self esteem, and other medical
complications. Meth initially almost magically neutralizes
these factors giving a sense of energy, vitality, and social
connection. The drug quickly hijacks this sense of well-being,
however, leaving the user feeling alone and caught in a spiraling
vortex of empty sex and ever increasing drug use.
HIV
positive men who use meth are also at risk for developing
increased resistance to their HIV medications. There are
several theories about this phenomenon. Most significantly,
many men who party for extended periods simply don’t take their
medications, providing a window for the virus to mutate. Some
make valiant attempts to stay on their medication schedule
while others simply take periods of "planned nonadherence." Another
theory for increased HIV drug resistance in men who use meth
is that meth increases body metabolism, resulting in a “window” between
doses in which the virus can mutate.
Men using meth who also take ritonavir (Norvir) should be
aware that their blood levels of meth can quickly increase
to toxic levels because these two drugs are metabolized by
the same enzymatic system. Just as Norvir acts as a booster
for other HIV medications, it can boost the amount of meth
in the bloodstream with dangerous consequences.

Meth use causes risky sexual behavior that exposes the user
to a number of other health concerns besides HIV. These include
Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, and other sexually transmitted diseases
such as syphillus and gonorrhea. It is very important to know
your status regarding these health concerns. Get tested for
your health and that of your partners.
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